A Baker’s Dozen Scientific Issues Pointing to an Old Earth
Thirteen scientific examples from nature that contradict Young Earth Creationism (YEC) and Flood Geology (FG)
Issue #13: Diagenesis and changes in Rock over Time
Limes and sands have changed to rocks over the course of more time than the YEC models allow.
Issue #12: The size of the Universe… distant stars
The universe is large and the speed of light is known and we quickly come to transit times that don’t fit the YEC timeline.
Issue #11: Tectonic Rates
The Earth’s tectonic plates have moved very slowly as our modern oceanic crust developed.
Issue #10: Igneous Intrusions
We find large intrusive igneous bodies at the surface. It takes a long time for large buried igneous magma to cool. We find clasts of granite cooled and eroded out by the mid-Cretaceous period. This could not have happened during a 1-year flood
Issue #9: Volcanos
We find volcanos that developed through the geologic record at multiple times in non-marine settings, not the result of one catastrophic year.
Issue #8: Paleosols
Within the FG flood interval, we find many well-developed soils. Many show well developed root systems. Others show well developed caliche zones that tell us the climate was semiarid and stable for a period of time.
Issue 7. Finding the Flood
Columns from many YEC authors with radically different interpretations of the flood interval. If this truly was a single global catastrophe, why can’t the believers agree on where it is? I showed that their models tell us the rates of deposition that they demand and thus demand radically catastrophic processes, that are not observed.
Issue #6: Stromatolites
Stromatolites are deposits, usually from tides that repeatedly covered and uncovered algal mats that trapped sediment. Some showed classic birdseye structures that result from exposure and drying of the mats for some periods of times. Stromatolites are found in essentially every age of rock that is interpreted as flood deposits.
Issue 5. Dinosaur tracks and coal
I show an example from Utah documenting many features inconsistent with a flood model. Thick coal bed with storm deposited siltstone with dinosaur tracks from a swamp with tree roots from many trees preserved in place; dinosaur tracks walking over units covered by mud cracks, etc.